What occurs during the process of condensation in the atmosphere?

During the process of condensation in the atmosphere, warm air cools, and the water vapor present in that air transitions from a gaseous state back into liquid droplets. This is a fundamental part of the water cycle and occurs when the air rises and expands, causing it to cool. The cooling of air decreases its capacity to hold moisture, leading to the formation of clouds or fog as the water vapor condenses around tiny particles in the atmosphere known as condensation nuclei.

When the water vapor condenses, it forms tiny water droplets that can aggregate to create visible clouds. If enough condensation occurs and the droplets become large enough, they can contribute to precipitation. The other options listed refer to different stages or parts of the water cycle but do not accurately describe the process of condensation itself.